Armenian Christmas: A Festive Celebration Steeped In Tradition And Faith

Armenian Christmas: A Festive Celebration Steeped in Tradition and Faith

Armenian Christmas: A Festive Celebration Steeped in Tradition and Faith

Introduction

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Armenian Christmas: A Festive Celebration Steeped in Tradition and Faith

Christmas, a time of joy, love, and spiritual renewal, holds a special significance in the hearts of Armenian Christians worldwide. With a rich cultural heritage spanning centuries, Armenians celebrate this joyous occasion with unique traditions, heartfelt greetings, and a deep sense of community.

The Armenian Christmas Greeting: "Shnorhavor Surb Cnund"

The Armenian Christmas greeting, "Shnorhavor Surb Cnund," is a heartfelt expression of goodwill and blessing. It translates to "Merry Blessed Birth," capturing the essence of the holiday as a celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ, the Savior.

Historical Roots of Armenian Christmas

The Armenian Apostolic Church, one of the oldest Christian denominations, adopted Christianity as its official religion in 301 AD. Since then, Armenians have celebrated Christmas with great fervor and devotion. The Armenian Church follows the Julian calendar, which differs from the Gregorian calendar used by most Western churches. As a result, Armenians celebrate Christmas on January 6th, known as "Hisous Nor Taregin" (Jesus’ New Year).

Christmas Eve Traditions

On Christmas Eve, Armenian families gather for a special dinner known as "Khetum." This festive meal typically includes traditional dishes such as pilaf, fish, and various salads. The evening is filled with joyful singing of Christmas carols, known as "Sharagans," and the exchange of gifts.

Christmas Day Celebrations

Christmas Day begins with church services, where Armenians attend the Divine Liturgy to commemorate the birth of Christ. Following the service, families and friends gather for a festive lunch or dinner, enjoying traditional Armenian cuisine and sharing in the joy of the occasion.

Traditional Armenian Christmas Dishes

Armenian Christmas cuisine is a testament to the country’s rich culinary traditions. Some of the most popular dishes include:

• Khetum: A traditional Christmas Eve dinner consisting of pilaf, fish, and salads.
• Harissa: A porridge made from cracked wheat, meat, and spices.
• Ghapama: A baked pumpkin filled with rice, nuts, and dried fruits.
• Nazook: A sweet pastry filled with walnuts and spices.
• Boortsog: A deep-fried dough pastry, often shaped into animals or birds.

Christmas Gifts and Decorations

Exchanging gifts is an integral part of Armenian Christmas traditions. Popular gifts include religious items, such as icons and Bibles, as well as toys, clothing, and sweets for children. Armenian homes are decorated with Christmas trees, colorful lights, and ornaments, creating a warm and festive atmosphere.

Symbolism of the Christmas Tree

In Armenian culture, the Christmas tree symbolizes the Tree of Life, representing the eternal life and hope offered by Jesus Christ. It is often adorned with ornaments that reflect Armenian heritage, such as the Armenian cross and pomegranate, a symbol of fertility and abundance.

Christmas Carols and Music

Armenian Christmas carols, known as "Sharagans," are an essential part of the festive celebrations. These beautiful and evocative songs recount the story of Jesus’ birth, glorify his teachings, and express the joy and hope of the season.

Community and Outreach

Christmas is a time for community and outreach in the Armenian tradition. Armenians often visit the homes of their neighbors and friends, sharing food, gifts, and good wishes. Acts of charity and kindness are encouraged, reflecting the spirit of love and compassion that Christmas embodies.

The Armenian Christmas Blessing

In addition to the traditional Christmas greeting, Armenians also share a special blessing during the holiday season. This blessing, known as the "Surb Cnndian Orhnutyun" (Blessing of the Holy Nativity), is a heartfelt prayer for peace, joy, and God’s protection:

"May the blessing of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Son of God, born in Bethlehem, be upon you and your family. May His grace and love fill your hearts with joy and peace. May He guide you throughout the year and protect you from all harm. Amen."

Conclusion

Armenian Christmas is a vibrant and meaningful celebration that reflects the deep faith, rich traditions, and close-knit community of the Armenian people. Through heartfelt greetings, festive traditions, and acts of kindness, Armenians honor the birth of Jesus Christ and spread the message of love, hope, and peace throughout the world.

Closure

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